We live in a world created by Steve Jobs and creative tinkerers

J.L. Marcoux
8 min readJun 14, 2024
Steve Jobs 2007 Iphone presentation
Steve Jobs 2007 Iphone presentation

The Tinkerers Who Shaped Our World

In a world driven by innovation, few contemporary individuals have left an indelible mark quite like Steve Jobs, Jeff Bezos, and Nikola Tesla. These creative tinkerers, each with their unique vision and relentless pursuit of the unconventional, have fundamentally transformed the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. Their stories are not just tales of success, but rather explorations into the power of curiosity, perseverance, and a willingness to challenge the status quo.

Creative tinkering has been a cornerstone of technological and product innovation, profoundly shaping the way we live in the 20th and 21st centuries. This hands-on, experimental approach to problem-solving and invention has driven some of the most significant advancements in various fields, from electronics to transportation, healthcare, and beyond. Tinkering embodies a spirit of curiosity and a willingness to explore the unknown, often leading to breakthroughs that formal research and development processes might overlook. I believe that creative tinkering can be learned and applied in the process of creating new businesses; identifying unmet needs, defining solutions and validating them with AI tools.

Almost anyone using AI can now aspire to become a Steve Jobs or a Jeff Bezos …in terms of business creativity! This is a bold statement but we are increasingly finding entrepreneurs using AI tools to generate, validate and test new business ideas. AI may be at the centre of this new creative tinkering wave with faster and more efficient means to create new businesses.

The following list presents some of my favourite tinkerers as well as obvious names who have contributed to shaping the world we live in. Some names are missing and you may want to add them in the Comments.

Top 20 Creative Tinkerers from the USA

Photo: Norman Seeff

Steve Jobs: The Perfectionist Rebel

Steve Jobs was a man who defied convention, a rebel with a cause — to create products that were not just functional, but beautiful, intuitive, and deeply personal. From the early days of Apple, when he and Steve Wozniak assembled the first Apple I in a garage, Jobs understood that technology was more than just circuits and code; it was an extension of the human experience.

His obsession with simplicity and user experience was legendary. Jobs had an uncanny ability to strip away the unnecessary and focus on the essence of a product, making it not just a tool, but a seamless extension of the user’s desires. The Macintosh, with its revolutionary graphical user interface, was a prime example of this philosophy. Jobs didn’t just create products; he created experiences that resonated with people on an emotional level.

But Jobs’ true genius lay in his ability to see the future before anyone else. He envisioned a world where technology would be woven into the fabric of our lives, and he set out to make that vision a reality. The iPod, the iPhone, and the iPad were not just products; they were cultural phenomena that redefined entire industries and changed the way we consume media, communicate, and interact with the world around us.

Jeff Bezos early days of Amazon
Dean Rutz/KRT/ABACA/Alamy Stock

Jeff Bezos: The Disruptor

If Steve Jobs was the perfectionist rebel, Jeff Bezos was the disruptor, the one who saw opportunity where others saw only obstacles. In 1994, when the internet was still in its infancy, Bezos had the audacity to envision an online bookstore that would upend the traditional retail model.

But Bezos’ ambitions didn’t stop there. He understood that the true power of the internet lay in its ability to connect people and businesses in ways that were previously unimaginable. Amazon became a platform, a vast ecosystem that not only sold products but also provided the infrastructure for countless other businesses to thrive.

Bezos’ relentless focus on customer satisfaction and his willingness to take risks set him apart. He wasn’t afraid to experiment, to fail, and to learn from those failures. Amazon Prime, with its two-day shipping and streaming services, was a gamble that paid off, redefining customer expectations and disrupting entire industries.

But perhaps Bezos’ greatest legacy will be his vision for the future. From cloud computing to space exploration, he has consistently pushed the boundaries of what is possible, inspiring others to think big and embrace change.

Nikola Tesla in lab
PHOTOGRAPH BY EVERETT COLLECTION INC., ALAMY

Nikola Tesla: The Visionary Maverick

In a world dominated by the likes of Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse, Nikola Tesla stood out as a true maverick, a visionary whose ideas were often dismissed as impractical or even impossible.

Tesla’s genius lay in his ability to see beyond the limitations of his time. While others were content to work within the confines of direct current (DC) electricity, Tesla envisioned a world powered by alternating current (AC), a system that would revolutionize the way electricity was generated, transmitted, and used.

His inventions, from the Tesla coil to the principles of wireless communication and remote control, were not just technological marvels; they were glimpses into a future that few could imagine. Tesla’s work laid the foundation for modern telecommunications, robotics, and even the concept of wireless power transmission.

But Tesla’s true legacy lies not in his inventions, but in his unwavering belief in the power of human ingenuity. He was a man who dared to dream, who refused to be constrained by the limitations of his time, and who pushed the boundaries of what was possible.

In the end, these creative tinkerers — Jobs, Bezos, and Tesla — share a common thread: a relentless pursuit of innovation, a willingness to challenge the status quo, and a vision that extends far beyond the present moment. They were not just inventors or entrepreneurs; they were architects of the world we live in today, shaping the way we work, play, and interact with the world around us. Their legacies serve as a reminder that true innovation comes not from following the beaten path, but from forging new ones, and that the greatest achievements often begin with the simplest of ideas, nurtured by curiosity and a willingness to tinker.

Creative Tinkerers from the USA: their approach and contribution

  1. Thomas Edison

-Approach: Iterative experimentation and persistence.

-Contribution: Invented the phonograph, the electric light bulb, and numerous other devices, laying the foundation for modern electrical engineering.

2. Benjamin Franklin

-Approach: Practical experimentation and observation.

- Contribution: Invented the lightning rod, bifocal glasses, and the Franklin stove, contributing significantly to the fields of electricity and heating.

3. Steve Jobs

- Approach: Focus on design and user experience.

- Contribution: Co-founded Apple Inc., revolutionizing personal computing, music, and mobile technology with products like the Macintosh, iPod, iPhone, and iPad.

4. Elon Musk

- Approach: Visionary thinking and risk-taking.

- Contribution: Founded SpaceX, Tesla, Neuralink, and The Boring Company, advancing space exploration, electric vehicles, brain-computer interfaces, and tunneling technology.

5. Steve Wozniak

- Approach: Hands-on engineering and simplicity.

- Contribution: Co-founded Apple Inc. and designed the Apple I and Apple II computers, which were pivotal in the personal computer revolution.

6. George Washington Carver

- Approach: Agricultural innovation and sustainability.

- Contribution: Developed crop rotation methods and numerous products from peanuts, sweet potatoes, and other plants, promoting sustainable agriculture.

7. Nikola Tesla

- Approach: Theoretical and practical experimentation.

- Contribution: Developed alternating current (AC) electrical systems, the Tesla coil, and numerous other innovations in electromagnetism.

8. Alexander Graham Bell

- Approach: Scientific inquiry and experimentation.

- Contribution: Invented the telephone, revolutionizing global communication.

9. Henry Ford

- Approach: Industrial engineering and efficiency.

- Contribution: Developed the assembly line technique of mass production, making automobiles affordable and accessible.

10. Wright Brothers (Orville and Wilbur Wright)

- Approach: Systematic experimentation and engineering.

- Contribution: Invented and built the first successful powered airplane, pioneering modern aviation.

11. Grace Hopper

- Approach: Computer science and programming innovation.

- Contribution: Developed the first compiler for a computer programming language and contributed to the development of COBOL.

12. Robert Noyce

- Approach: Semiconductor innovation and entrepreneurship.

- Contribution: Co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel Corporation, and co-invented the integrated circuit.

13. Dean Kamen

- Approach: Medical and technological innovation.

- Contribution: Invented the Segway, the iBOT wheelchair, and numerous medical devices, improving mobility and healthcare.

14. Tim Berners-Lee

- Approach: Information technology and open standards.

- Contribution: Invented the World Wide Web, transforming global information sharing and communication.

15. Vannevar Bush

- Approach: Engineering and scientific collaboration.

- Contribution: Developed the differential analyzer and conceptualized the idea of the memex, a precursor to hypertext and the web.

16. John Bardeen

- Approach: Theoretical physics and practical application.

- Contribution: Co-invented the transistor and was a key figure in the development of superconductivity.

17. Jack Kilby

- Approach: Electrical engineering and miniaturization.

- Contribution: Invented the integrated circuit, which is fundamental to modern electronics.

18. Edwin Hubble

- Approach: Astronomical observation and theory.

- Contribution: Discovered the expansion of the universe, leading to the formulation of the Big Bang theory.

19. Richard Feynman

- Approach: Theoretical physics and playful curiosity.

- Contribution: Developed quantum electrodynamics and contributed to the understanding of particle physics.

20. Jeff Bezos

- Approach: E-commerce innovation and customer focus.

  • Contribution: Founded Amazon, revolutionizing online retail and cloud computing.
Leanardo davinci self portrait

Top 10 Creative Tinkerers from Around the World

1. Leonardo Da Vinci (Italy)

- Approach: Interdisciplinary exploration and detailed observation.

- Contribution: Designed numerous inventions, including flying machines, and made significant contributions to anatomy, engineering, and art.

2. James Watt (Scotland)

- Approach: Mechanical engineering and efficiency improvement.

- Contribution: Improved the steam engine, which was crucial to the Industrial Revolution.

3. Marie Curie (Poland/France)

- Approach: Scientific research and perseverance.

- Contribution: Discovered radium and polonium, and conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.

4. Alan Turing (United Kingdom)

- Approach: Mathematical logic and computational theory.

- Contribution: Developed the concept of the Turing machine and contributed to the field of artificial intelligence.

5. Hedy Lamarr (Austria/USA)

- Approach: Inventive thinking and collaboration.

- Contribution: Co-invented frequency-hopping spread spectrum technology, which is foundational for modern wireless communication.

6. Akio Morita (Japan)

- Approach: Consumer electronics innovation and market foresight.

- Contribution: Co-founded Sony and developed products like the Walkman, revolutionizing personal audio.

7. Tim Berners-Lee (United Kingdom)

- Approach: Information technology and open standards.

- Contribution: Invented the World Wide Web, transforming global information sharing and communication.

8. Elon Musk (South Africa/USA)

- Approach: Visionary thinking and risk-taking.

- Contribution: Founded SpaceX, Tesla, Neuralink, and The Boring Company, advancing space exploration, electric vehicles, brain-computer interfaces, and tunneling technology.

9. Ada Lovelace (United Kingdom)

- Approach: Mathematical insight and theoretical innovation.

- Contribution: Wrote the first algorithm intended for a machine, making her the world’s first computer programmer.

10. Nikola Tesla (Serbia/USA)

- Approach: Theoretical and practical experimentation.

- Contribution: Developed alternating current (AC) electrical systems, the Tesla coil, and numerous other innovations in electromagnetism

Famous Tinkerers exemplify the power of creative tinkering to drive innovation and create technologies that have a lasting impact on society and the economy. Their contributions continue to inspire new generations of inventors and innovators to explore, experiment, and push the boundaries of what is possible.

This list is far from exhaustive and we do not pretend to include all significant tinkerers but it illustrates how diverse tinkerers are in terms of contribution and industries.

Who is your favourite tinkerer? Please write in the Comments. We would love to hear who you think is a significant tinkerer.

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J.L. Marcoux

Creative tinkerer. AI IdeaLab founder. Product Creator for Cirque du Soleil. Worked with Amazon, Nike, CondeNast, RalphLauren